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英文2020/4/1 16:10:06 |
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建党节的资料(简要 )我们已经准备好了，根据朋友们的要求真正做到了“简要”二字，很简单的很简单的建党节资料估计你是找不到比这更简单的了。小编最后还附送建党节英文资料，但是小编要提前告诉你哦，这是没有中文翻译的，如果能看得懂的欢迎，看不懂也不要打我啊，其实我也看不懂!
建党节的资料(简要 ) 建党节英文资料
一大成员
中文名：建党节。
别称：“七一”建党节。
节日时间：7 月 1 号。
节日起源：党的诞生纪念日。
节日意义：中国共产党的诞辰纪念日。
设立机构：中国共产党。
设定时间：1938 年 5 月。
中国共产党于1921年7月23日成立后，在反动军阀政府的残暴统治之下，只能处于秘密状态，没有公开进行活动的环境。在大革命时期，党忙于国共合作、开展工农运动和支援北伐战争，没有条件对党的诞生进行纪念。把7月1日作为中国共产党的诞辰纪念日，是毛泽东同志于1938年5月提出来的。当时，毛泽东在《论持久战》一文中提出：“今年七月一日，是中国共产党建立的十七周年纪念日”。这是中央领导同志第一次明确提出“七一”是党的诞生纪念日。
建党节英文资料
建党节英文资料
The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on July 1, 1921 in Shanghai, China. After 28 years of struggle, the CPC finally won victory of “new-democratic revolution” and founded the People's Republic of China in 1949. The CPC is the ruling party of mainland China (P.R. China).
The Communist Party of China is founded mainly on ideology and politics. The CPC derives its ideas and policies from the people's concentrated will and then turns that will into State laws and decisions which are passed by the National People's Congress of China through the State's legal procedures. Theoretically, CPC does not take the place of the government in the State's leadership system. The Party conducts its activities within the framework of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the law and has no right to transcend the Constitution and the law. All Party members, like all citizens in the country, are equal before the law.
The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, held in December 1978, decided to shift the focus of the Party's work to socialist modernization and set a policy of reform and opening up to the outside world.
Any Chinese who has reached the age of 18, accepts the Party's Program and Constitution and is willing to join and work actively in one of the Party organizations, carry out the Party's decisions and pay membership dues regularly, may apply for membership of the CPC. Its membership increased from 70 in 1921 to over 66 million in 2002.
The highest leading body of the Party is the National Congress and the Central Committee elected by it. The National Congress of the Party is held once every five years and convened by the Central Committee.
The General Information
Date of Establishment： July 1, 1921 Place of Establishment： Shanghai General Secretary of the Central Committee： Hu Jintao (Elected in 16th Party National Congress)
不仅仅是在中国，其实从全世界的范围来看，曾经很长的一段时间内，妇女的地位都是很低下的，这个状态直到今天依然存在。后来也许是在1869年，妇女的权利问题第一次被提了出来，在后来经过了几十年的时间，到了1910年世界上有了第一个妇女节。而今天我们就是就要回顾38妇女节的由来，所以准备了国际妇女节的由来英文版请大家欣赏。
38妇女节的由来 国际妇女节的由来英文版
38妇女节的由来 国际妇女节的由来英文版
The first International Women’s Day
1869年，约翰密尔(John Stuart Mill)是第一个在国会上提出妇女应该有选举的权利。1893年9月13号，新西兰成为世界上第一个妇女拥有表决权的国家。很长一段时间里，其他很多国家的妇女们并不能够享受到这种公平和参加选举的权利。
In 1869 British MP John Stuart Mill was the first person in Parliament to call for women’s right to vote. On 19 September 1893 New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. Women in other countries did not enjoy this equality and campaigned for justice for many years.
1910年，第二次关于劳动妇女的国际会议在哥本哈根举行。一位名叫克拉拉蔡特金(Clara
Zetkin)(德国的社会民族党妇女办公室主席)的妇女提交了关于国际妇女节的议案。她提议，每个国家每年都应该在某一天来庆祝妇女的节日，以便表达她们的要求。参加会议的100多名妇女来自世界17个国家，她们有来自工会的，社会政党的，妇女俱乐部的，包括3名芬兰议会选举的女性，以一致通过的方式产生了国际妇女节。
In 1910 a second International Conference of Working Women was held in Copenhagen. A woman named Clara Zetkin (Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany) tabled the idea of an International Women’s Day. She proposed that every year in every country there should be a celebration on the same day - a Women’s Day - to press for their demands. The conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, representing unions, socialist parties, working women’s clubs, and including the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament, greeted Zetkin’s suggestion with unanimous approval and thus International Women’s Day was the result.
紧接着第二年的第一个妇女节是3月19日，不是3月8日。之所以选3月19日，是因为1848年的革命，那一年，普鲁士国王被认为是第一次领导武装人员的力量，何在无产阶级起义的威胁下让位的。在他众多承诺中，就有让妇女拥有选举权的启蒙，但是后来他失败了。
The very first International Women’s Day was launched the following year by Clara Zetkin on 19 March (not 8 March). The date was chosen because on 19 March in the year of the 1848 revolution, the Prussian king recognized for the first time the strength of the armed people and gave way before the threat of a proletarian uprising. Among the many promise he made, which he later failed to keep, was the introduction of votes for women.
38妇女节的由来 国际妇女节的由来英文版
第一届的国际妇女节的示范计划是通过口耳相传和印刷在各种报刊上。在国际妇女节前的一个星期出现了两篇新闻：德国妇女的表决权和澳大利亚的妇女节。各种文
章用来专门描写国际妇女节，“妇女和国会”，“劳动妇女和市政”，“关于政治，家庭主妇可以做些什么?”等等。这些文章深入分析了在政府和社会上妇女的平
等问题。所有的文章强调了同样的问题，那就是议会应该通过给予妇女公民权来体现民主，这是绝对需要的。
Plans for the first International Women’s Day demonstration were spread by word of mouth and in the press. During the week before International Women’s Day two journals appeared: The Vote for Women in Germany and Women’s Day in Austria. Various articles were devoted to International Women’s Day: ‘Women and Parliament’, ‘The Working Women and Municipal Affairs’, ‘What Has the Housewife got to do with Politics?’, etc. The articles thoroughly analyzed the question of the equality of women in the government and in society. All articles emphasized the same point that it was absolutely necessary to make parliament more democratic by extending the franchise to women.
1911年的第一届妇女节超过了所有的预期。在全世界的各个角落甚至是小村庄组织召开了会议，以至于男人们被要求放弃他们的位置给妇女们。男人们呆在家里照顾其孩子，他们的妻子，曾经在家的家庭主妇去参加会议。
Success of the first International Women’s Day in 1911 exceeded all expectation.Meetings were organized everywhere in small towns and even the villages halls were packed so full that male workers were asked to give up their places for women.
Men stayed at home with their children for a change, and their wives, the captive housewives, went to meetings.
在最大的街道上有3万多名妇女在游行，警察决定把游行的横幅标语拿走才使得妇女们能有个站立的地方。在接下来的对峙中，只有在国会社会代表的帮助下才避免了流血事件。
During the largest street demonstration of 30,000 women, the police decided to remove the demonstrators’ banners so the women workers made a stand. In the scuffle that followed, bloodshed was averted only with the help of the socialist deputies in Parliament.
1913年的国际妇女节改为3月8日，这一天被保留了下来，并且作为至今的国际妇女节。
In 1913 International Women’s Day was transferred to 8 March and this day has remained the global date for International Wommen’s Day ever since.
在1975年的国际妇女节上，联合国正式给予国际妇女节官方确认，并且被许多国家的政府采纳接受，现在国际妇女节在中国，亚美尼亚，俄罗斯，阿塞拜疆，白俄罗斯，保加利亚，哈萨克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦，马其顿，摩尔多瓦，乌克兰和越南等国家作为一个节假日。
During International Women’s Year in 1975, IWD was given official recognition by the United Nations and was taken up by many governments. International Women’s Day is marked by a national holiday in China, Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.
38妇女节的由来 国际妇女节的由来英文版
巧妙处理婆媳关系
一、婆婆的“虚荣心”
人都是这样的，总喜欢多听溢美之词，听了心里就会舒坦、高兴。老年人就是需要哄，需要在平常的生活细节中夸她，告诉她，妈妈看上去比实际年龄小很多，妈妈家里真的好干净，妈妈饭做的真好吃....。诸如此类的你想说多少就可以说多少。
二、使唤老公
在中国这种还存在男尊女卑的社会里，婆婆看着你没事指使老公一定会不高兴的，儿子在家做不了主，居然被一个女人使唤，谁不会有抵触情绪呢?离开你婆婆视线后，你爱怎么使唤都行，只是别让她看见。
三、和老公亲热
这就像在外人面前一样，和老公过分的亲热也是对别人的一种不尊重，那样还会引起婆婆嫉妒，所以要注意，想亲热关上门随你们去。
四、向老公告状
如果婆婆像老公说你的不是，看她说的有没有道理，没道理的话，应引导丈夫在从中调停，不要自己去和婆婆对峙。媳妇也不要因为一点小事情就去老公面前抱怨，多些宽容，将一切的误会都相处在无形当中。
五、婆媳不同的生活方式
同住一屋檐下的家人，生活方式也可能南辕北辙，因此，格外需要互相尊重、了解与包容;为人媳妇者，应该巧妙处理不同的生活习惯以及生活方式，尽量宽容，学会沟通。
六、避免争吵
在发生矛盾的时候婆婆和儿媳一定都要保持冷静，要克制自己的情绪，以免到时候头脑发热说出什么不该说的话，造成不可挽回的后果，平静下来的时候再把话说开进行处理。
七、丈夫的中介作用
做为儿子和老公，最好不要袒护一方，激化矛盾。儿子(老公)对婆媳双方的性格了如指掌，因在处理婆媳关系中起着十分重要的中介作用。儿子(老公)要学会在婆婆和媳妇之前周旋，让婆媳关系越来越好。
八、不要妄想改变对方
想做个聪明的媳妇儿就应该接受不能改变的。我们都知道，改变一个人是不容易的，对付顽固的婆婆的方法便是集中力气，表现自己的擅长，令她刮目相看，同时让她了解你不是个好欺负的人。
随着时间的推移，中国和外界的联系也越发的紧密，中国的传统文化被翻译成多国的语言传播到世界的各个角落。我们今天就是要延续这个主题，将二十四节气的大雪节气用英语翻译出来。听着是有点难，但是能人那么多，这个事情就变得不难了。大雪节气英文介绍，包括大雪节气是什么，大雪节气的习俗，还有大雪的诗歌。下面就是二十四节气大雪英语版，来点一点吧!
大雪节气英文介绍 二十四节气大雪英语版
大雪节气英文介绍 二十四节气大雪英语版
什么是大雪节气
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms。 Major Snow (Chinese： 大雪)， the 21st solar term of the year， begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20.During Major Snow， the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground.The temperature drops significantly。
中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。大雪(Major Snow)是一年中的第21个节气，从今年的12月7日开始，到12月20日结束。在大雪期间，雪变大、并且开始堆积在地上。气温下降非常显著。
大雪节气的习俗
大雪节气英文介绍
Appreciating wintersweet
赏腊梅。
Wintersweet usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China。 Sometimes it even blooms earlier。 Wintersweet originated in China and is highly appreciated in Chinese culture for its endurance in severe winters。 With pine and bamboo， it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter。
中国南方一些城市的腊梅一般在十二月中下旬开放。有时开花甚至会更早一些。腊梅起源于中国，因其耐寒能力而受到高度赞誉。腊梅、松柏和竹子一起被称之为“岁寒三友”。
Eating lamb
涮羊肉。
Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow。 It is excellent for nourishing the body， promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold。 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends。 Nanjing residents like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious。
大雪期间中国人选择的食物主要就是羊肉。羊肉具有滋补身体、促进血液循环、驱寒保暖的良好功能。重庆的人们这个时候喜欢和亲友们一起吃羊肉火锅、喝羊肉汤。南京的市民们则喜欢把羊肉和山药或者枸杞一起炖，这样会更有营养。
大雪节气
Making sausages
灌香肠。
During Major Snow， Chinese people in South China such as in Nanjing， Hangzhou， Hefei， Chongqing make sausages， an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival。
The best meat for sausage is that of the pig’s buttock。 The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated place in the shade。 After a week， they are edible。 Cut a certain amount off， and boil or fry it as you like。
做香肠最好的肉的猪臀肉。香肠应该在通风良好、避光的地方晾干。一周之后，就可以享用这种美味了。切几节下来，或水煮、或油炸，全凭你的喜好。
在大雪期间，南京、杭州、合肥、重庆等中国南方城市的人们会灌香肠，这是为春节所做准备的重要一部分。
Eating porridge
喝粥养生。
Warm porridge could help increase one’s personal heat and nourish the body in cold weather。 In China， there is custom to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Winter Solstice and eight-treasure porridge on the eighth day of the last month of the lunar year。 In addition， there are other porridges such as wheat porridge， sesame porridge， radish porridge， walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge。
热粥可以帮助增加人体内的热量，从而可以在寒冷的天气里滋补身体。在中国，有在冬至第一天喝红豆粥、腊月初八(农历最后一月第八天)喝八宝粥的习俗。此外还有许多其他的粥，例如小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥等。
大雪诗歌
二十四节气大雪英语版
snow song
雪之歌
sara teasdale
莎拉.迪斯德尔
fairy snow, fairy snow,
blowing, blowing everywhere,
would that i
too, could fly
lightly,lightly through the air.
like a wee, crystal star,
i should drift, i should blow
near, more near,
to my dear
where he comes through the snow.
i should fly to my love,
like a flake in the storm,
i should die, i should die,
on his lips that are warm
雪精灵，雪精灵，
到处翩翩起舞，
是否我
也能飞，
轻盈地飞到天上。
像一颗细小晶莹的星星，
我要纷飞，我要飘舞，
近了，更近了，
飞向我的爱人，
他正乘着风雪走来。
我要飞向我的爱人，
像暴风雪中的一片雪花。
我要消逝，我要消逝，
在他温暖的唇边。
圣诞节平安夜原本就是来自国外的宗教节日，但是随着他在中国被一年一年的改良，现在的圣诞平安夜早已经成为一个名副其实的欢乐节。送苹果，祝福亲朋好友们平平安安是我们中国人过平安夜的习俗。那么西方平安夜怎么过?听说要向上帝祈祷，还有要大吃大喝一顿，看外国人怎么过圣诞平安夜英文版，看不懂英文也没关系还有中文翻译的。
西方平安夜怎么过 外国人怎么过圣诞平安夜英文版
西方平安夜怎么过 外国人怎么过圣诞平安夜英文版
Many people around the world celebrate Christmas Eve in different ways. It is observed in many countries such as Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Workers in some countries get a day off or half-day off to prepare for Christmas Day, including last-minute shopping for presents, decorations or food. In some countries Christmas Eve is celebrated with large family meals featuring traditional Christmas dishes. In some cultures, presents are exchanged and opened on the night of Christmas Eve. Many homes have their Christmas trees lit up, mistletoes hung, and other Christmas decorations, such as holly and ivy, at this time of the year.
全世界许多人都以不同的方式来庆祝平安夜。澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国等许多国家都会过平安夜。有些国家的工人们会在这一天得到一天或者半天的假期，来为圣诞节那一天做准备，包括最后购买礼物、装饰物和食物。在某些国家，人们用全家吃一顿传统的圣诞大餐来庆祝平安夜。在一些文化中，人们也会在平安夜交换、拆开礼物。每年这个时候，许多家庭都点亮了他们的圣诞树、挂上了槲寄生和其他诸如冬青和常春藤等圣诞装饰物。
Some people organize groups of singers who go Christmas caroling from door to door, or sing Christmas carols in public venues. It is also a time for children in many countries around the world to hang their Christmas stockings (or pillow cases), hoping for a present to arrive from Santa Claus on Christmas Day, which is December 25 in the Gregorian calendar. Children in France set out their shoes near a fireplace on Christmas Eve because they believe that Father Christmas (Santa Claus), also known as le Père No?l (in French), will arrive before dawn and fill them with toys, nuts and sweets.
一些人还会组织一群歌手挨家挨户、或者在公共场所唱圣诞颂歌。这个时候全世界许多国家的孩子们还会挂起自己的圣诞袜子(或者枕头套子)，希望在圣诞节(公历12月25日)那天收到一份来自圣诞老人的礼物。法国的孩子们在平安夜那天把他们的鞋子放在壁炉旁边，因为他们相信圣诞老人(法语为 le Père No?l)会在天亮前到来，在他们的鞋子里装满玩具、坚果和糖果。
Many churches hold special services during Christmas Eve, including midnight services. These services include special choirs and sermons to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Many churches also display a crèche or miniature Nativity scene. Christmas celebrations in different countries combine the country’s cultural traditions, beliefs and superstitions with more contemporary customs, such as Santa Claus and Christmas trees.
许多教堂也会在平安夜那天举行特别活动，包括午夜活动。这些活动包括特别的唱诗班和布道活动，以此来庆祝耶稣基督的诞辰。许多教堂还会上演一幕小耶稣诞生的教堂表演( 被称之为crèche)。不同国家的圣诞庆祝活动都将那个国家的文化传统、宗教信仰和迷信与更多现代习俗结合了起来，例如圣诞老人和圣诞树等。
西方平安夜怎么过 外国人怎么过圣诞平安夜英文版
Christmas Eve is a public holiday in countries such as the Czech Republic and Estonia. Some banks and businesses are closed in some countries, including Austria and Germany, on Christmas Eve. Many people in countries such as Brazil have the afternoon off work on Christmas Eve.
在捷克共和国和爱沙尼亚等国家，平安夜是一个公共节日。在平安夜这天，包括德国和奥地利等国家的一些银行和企业会闭门歇业。在平安夜这天，巴西等国家的许多人们下午会放假。
Some stores are often open late to accommodate for last-minute Christmas shopping in some cities around the world. Schools and educational institutions are usually closed on Christmas Eve as it falls as part of either the winter (northern hemisphere) or summer (southern hemisphere) vacation period. Airports, bus stations and train stations may be busy as many people travel to visit their families around this time of the year.
在全世界许多城市，一些商店会营业到很晚，从而接待人们最后一刻的圣诞购物。平安夜期间学校和教育机构通常都是关闭的，因为平安夜那天不是寒假(北半球)就是暑假(南半球)。机场、公共汽车站和火车站也许会很繁忙，因为每年的这个时候很多人都会前往探访自己的家人。
圣诞节英语祝福语
英语版本的平安夜祝福语
让温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友好的祝福，在圣诞佳节来到你身边，伴你左右。
a christmas greeting to cheer you from your daughters.
愿女儿的圣诞祝福带给你快乐。
at christmas and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.
圣诞的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充满爱意，愿你的世界全是美满，愿你一切称心如意，快乐无比。
may the joy of christmas be with you throughout the year.
愿圣诞的快乐一年四季常在。
peace and love for you at christmas from all your students.
祝老师圣诞节充满平安和爱。
a merry christmas and a wonderful new year.
圣诞快乐，新年好!
christmas comes but once a year. but when it comes it brings good cheer.
圣诞节一年只有一次，但每次来临都带来喜悦。
a cheery christmas and the new year hold lots of happiness for you!
给你特别的祝福，愿圣诞和新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。
may you have the best christmas ever.
愿你度过最美好的圣诞节!
教师节在每年的9月10号，就是秋季学期刚开学的第二个星期。这一天记得跟你的老师说一声教师节快乐。如果是英语老师请用英语跟英语老师说一声，教师节快乐。那么问题来了，教师节的英文怎么说?教师节用英语怎么说?还有教师节快乐又改怎么说呢!
教师节的英文怎么说 教师节用英语怎么说
Teacher's day
Teacher's day, (教师节)
Happy Teacher's Day!(教师节快乐!)
认准了哦，不然写错了你的英语老师就不会快乐了，估计会气风了。
学校尊师礼仪
教师节快乐
1、课堂礼仪：
(1)上课：上课的铃声一响，学生应端坐在教室里，恭候老师上课，当教师宣布上课时，全班应迅速肃立，向老师问好，待老师答礼后，方可坐下。学生应当准时到校上课，若因特殊情况，不得已在教师上课后进入教室，应先得到教师允许后，方可进入教室。
(2)听讲：在课堂上，要认真听老师讲解，注意力集中，独立思考，重要的内容应做好笔记。当老师提问时，应该先举手，待老师点到你的名字时才可站起来回答，发言时，身体要立正，态度要落落大方，声音要清晰响亮，并且应当使用普通话。
(3)下课：听到下课铃响时，若老师还未宣布下课，学生应当安心听讲，不要忙着收拾书本，或把桌子弄得乒乓作响，这是对老师的不尊重。下课时，全体同学仍需起立，与老师互道：“再见”。待老师离开教室后，学生方可离开。
2、服饰仪表：穿着指穿衣裤，着鞋袜。其基本要求是：合体;适时;整洁;大方;讲究场合。
3、尊师礼仪：学生在校园内进出或上下楼梯与老师相遇时，应主动向老师行礼问好。学生进老师的办公室时或宿舍，应先敲门，经老师允许后方可进入。在老师的工作、生活场所，不能随便翻动老师的物品。学生对老师的相貌和衣着不应指指点点，评头论足，要尊重老师的习惯和人格。
对于万圣节这个节日大家都不陌生吧，万圣节是西方的传统节日，也是西方的鬼节，万圣节的来源甚多，我们可以听到很多个版本的万圣节故事，如果让你对万圣节来一篇英文介绍，你会怎么写和怎么说呢?以下是搜集的关于万圣节英语小故事，供大家参考。
万圣节英文介绍 万圣节英语小故事
万圣节英文介绍
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbolfor night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is ahollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placedinside, giving the face a spooky glow.
黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs,especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up incostumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spiritsaway.
盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood),ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves whenthe moon is full).
流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from houseto house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don'tget any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of thehouse.
欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man namedJack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jacko' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which iscarved to look like a face.
南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstitionis an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts andvampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't reallyexist... or do they?
万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magicalpowers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is somethingthat is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
关于万圣节的英语小故事
One story about Jack，an Irishman，who was not allowed into Heaven because hewasstingy with his money.
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人，因为他对钱特别的吝啬，就不允许他进入天堂，而被打入地狱。
So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan)，so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying alantern.
但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地狱，罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。
Well，Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potatoor turnip， hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candlesinside.
在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。
And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house beggingfor food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god MuckOlla.
为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。
The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of thelantern，" abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."ThetraditionalHalloween you can read about in most books was just children's funnight.
这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为Jack-o'-lantern。现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。
Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
在小学校里，万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。
